Hello，同学们好，欢迎来到成都英语培训——韦沃教育举办的企业商务英语培训系列课程，英语公共演讲第十七课，即兴演讲实例分析。Impromptu Speech Speech Analysis.第一小节。 

本节教学主要内容有：

一、分享肯尼迪在马丁路德金遇刺后的演讲。 

二、演讲的分析。 

下面，让我们来一起同步进行实例分析： 

Ladies and Gentlemen: I'm only going to talk to you just for a minute or so this evening, because I have some very sad news for all of you -- Could you lower those signs, please? -I have some very sad news for all of you, and, I think, sad news for all of our fellow citizens, and people who love peace all over the world;

 第一部分，维持演讲现场秩序并引起观众注意。Maintain the order at the scene to get audience attention. 

简单概括事件的重要性，说明严重程度。State the importance of the event. "and that is that Martin Luther King was shot and was killed tonight in Memphis, Tennessee. 

Martin Luther King dedicated his life to love and to justice between fellow human beings. He died in the cause of that effort. In this difficult day, in this difficult time for the United States, it's perhaps well to ask what kind of a nation we are and what direction we want to move in.

第二部分，简洁的阐述主题。State the subject briefly. 

讲述故事主角的生平事迹，让观众了解事件背景并产生共鸣。Tell the story about the character to provide background Information. 

提出问题并且引发思考。Raise thought-provoking questions.  For those of you who are black -- considering the evidence evidently is that there were white people who were responsible -- you can be filled with bitterness, and with hatred, and a desire for revenge. We can move in that direction as a country, in greater polarization. -- black people amongst blacks, and white amongst whites, filled with hatred toward one another.

第三部分，将主题与观众自身的利益相联系，让观众更关注。Connect the subject to the interest of the audience. 

yuce事件可能带来的消极后果，来强调演讲主题的重要性。Predict the bad consequences of the event to emphasize importance of the subject. "Or we can make an effort, as Martin Luther King did, to understand, and to comprehend, and replace that violence, that stain of bloodshed that has spread across our land, with an effort to understand, compassion and love.

第四部分，以积极的事件发展yuce提出演讲主题相关的倡议。Proposed the initiative related to the speech subject by predicting positively. For those of you who are black ... I would only say that I can also feel in my own heart the same kind of feeling, I had a member of my family killed, but he was killed by a white man. But we have to make an effort in the United States, we have to make an effort to understand, to get beyond, or go beyond these rather difficult times.

第五部分，演讲内容针对观众中的不同人群。Make the content focus on different audience groups. 

以演讲者自身经历，表达与观众的感同身受。To express these speaker's same feelings with the audience by telling his own life experience. 

第五部分，My favorite poem, my favorite poet was Aeschylus, and he once wrote: Even in our sleep, pain which cannot forget falls drop by drop upon the heart, until, in our own despair, against our will, comes wisdom through the awful grace of God."

zui后一部分，借助有名的文学作品，让演讲的主题更加的深刻。Make the speech more profound with the help of famous literary works. 

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